Guide · Commercial real estate
What belongs in a Deal Brief
The failure mode is almost never a missing document. It is a number whose status nobody stated.
What should go into a Deal Brief?
The offering or investment memo, current sources and uses, every term sheet with its status, the operating or development budget, the rent roll or lease abstracts, the schedule and entitlement status, third-party reports, and the correspondence where terms were actually agreed. Each figure carries a basis label and a date.
The status problem
- A $52M term sheet and a $52M closed loan look identical in a spreadsheet.
- Total cost might be the budget, the appraisal's assumption, or the latest GMP.
- Equity that was 'confirmed on a call' sits next to equity that is wired.
- Entitlement conditions marked complete that are actually conditional.
Assembling it in order
- Step 1
1. Economics
Sources and uses, budget, model export. These drive every ratio a counterparty computes, so they go in first and get reviewed hardest.
- Step 2
2. Capital stack
Each piece with size, status and the document that evidences it. Senior, mezzanine, preferred, common — and what is signed versus indicative.
- Step 3
3. Asset and income
Rent roll, lease abstracts, T-12, capex history. For development, the construction budget, GMP and its exclusions.
- Step 4
4. Schedule and entitlement
Milestones, permit status, outstanding conditions, and the dates those statuses were true.
- Step 5
5. Third-party reports
Appraisal, environmental, engineering, survey — with dates, because a two-year-old Phase I is a different fact from a current one.
- Step 6
6. The correspondence
The thread where terms were agreed is often the only place a material concession is recorded.
- Step 7
7. Review the labels
Anything the extraction was unsure about goes to the review queue. This is the step that determines whether a credit officer trusts the package.
Basis labels that matter
Money
- Actual
- Budget
- Forecast
- Proposed
- Requested
- Committed
Certainty
- Unknown
- Unverified
- Conflicting
- Calculated
- Outdated
Derived figures
- LTC
- LTV
- DSCR
- Debt yield
- Yield on cost — each shown with formula and inputs
A worked example
Harbor Point is a fictional deal built to demonstrate a complete Deal Brief.
Open the Harbor Point Deal BriefFictional. Not a real deal, lender or customer.
Test the package
Ask the Brief these before a counterparty does.
- What is total project cost, on what basis, as of when?
- Which pieces of the capital stack are committed?
- What is DSCR at a stressed rate, and on what NOI?
- Which conditions precedent are outstanding?
- How much sponsor equity is actually funded?
- Where did each of those answers come from?
What good evidence discipline looks like
- Never present a forecast as a result.
- Never average two conflicting figures — show both with their origin.
- Never let a derived ratio hide its inputs.
- Return an explicit unknown rather than an inference.
Assembly checklist
- Offering or investment memo.
- Current sources and uses, dated.
- Every term sheet marked signed or indicative.
- Development or operating budget.
- Rent roll or lease abstracts.
- Schedule and entitlement status.
- Third-party reports with dates.
- The correspondence where terms were agreed.
- Review queue empty; basis labels confirmed.
Common questions
- What should be included in a commercial-real-estate Deal Brief?
- Include the offering or investment memo, the current sources and uses, the capital stack with each piece's status, the operating or development budget, the rent roll or lease abstracts, the schedule and entitlement status, key third-party reports, and the email traffic where terms were actually agreed. Label every figure with its basis and date.
- What is a Deal Brief?
- A Deal Brief is Brieflin's commercial-real-estate Brief. It organizes a deal's economics, capital stack, people, milestones, risks, due diligence, decisions, open items, files, and supporting evidence into one conversational link.A Deal Brief does not replace formal due diligence, a data room, or professional review.
- Does a Deal Brief replace due diligence?
- No. A Deal Brief helps a counterparty understand a deal quickly and find the documents that matter. Formal diligence — legal review, appraisal, environmental, engineering, underwriting — still happens against the executed documents themselves. Brieflin does not provide any of that advice.A Deal Brief does not replace formal due diligence, a data room, or professional review.
The template
The Deal Brief template lays out the same structure as a fillable shape.
Deal Brief templateScope and limitations
- Brieflin does not provide investment, legal, appraisal, underwriting, engineering, or environmental advice.
- A Deal Brief does not replace formal due diligence, a data room, or professional review.